If a shell fired from a cannon explodes in mid-air,then:

$A$ spacecraft of mass $M$ is moving with velocity $V$ and suddenly explodes into two pieces. $A$ part of it of mass $m$ comes to rest. The velocity of the other part will be:

State and explain the law of conservation of momentum for a system of particles.

$A$ spaceship of speed $v_0$ travelling along $+y$ axis suddenly shoots out one-fourth of its part with speed $2v_0$ along $+x$ axis. The $xy$ axes are fixed with respect to the ground. The velocity of the remaining part is:

$A$ person of mass $80 \ kg$ is standing on a trolley of mass $320 \ kg$. The trolley is at rest on a frictionless horizontal rail. If the person walks on the trolley at a speed of $1 \ m/s$,what will be their displacement relative to the ground after $4 \ s$?

The figure shows a man of mass $m$ standing at the end $A$ of a trolley of mass $M$ placed at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. The man starts moving towards the end $B$ with a velocity $u_{rel}$ with respect to the trolley. The length of the trolley is $L$. The time taken by the man to reach the other end is