If the magnetic declination at a place is known to be $15^{\circ} \, E$,and a compass needle points as shown in the figure,then the geographic north is represented by which numbered direction?

The angle of dip at a place is $60^{\circ}$. At this place,the total intensity of the Earth's magnetic field is $0.64 \text{ units}$. The horizontal intensity of the Earth's magnetic field at this place is . . . . . . $\text{units}$.

The magnetic field of the Earth at the equator is approximately $4 \times 10^{-5} \, T$. The radius of the Earth is $6.4 \times 10^6 \, m$. Then the dipole moment of the Earth will be nearly of the order of:

$A$ dip circle is adjusted so that its needle moves freely in the magnetic meridian. In this position,the angle of dip is $40^{\circ}$. Now the dip circle is rotated so that the plane in which the needle moves makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the magnetic meridian. In this position,the needle will dip by an angle:

What is the most accepted scientific explanation for the origin of the Earth's magnetic field?

Let $V$ and $H$ be the vertical and horizontal components of the Earth's magnetic field at any point on Earth. Near the North Pole: