If heat energy $\Delta Q$ is supplied to an ideal diatomic gas,the increase in internal energy is $\Delta U$ and the amount of work done by the gas is $\Delta W$. The ratio $\Delta W: \Delta U: \Delta Q$ is

  • A
    $2: 3: 5$
  • B
    $2: 5: 7$
  • C
    $7: 5: 9$
  • D
    $1: 2: 5$

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Two cylinders $A$ and $B$ are fitted with pistons and contain equal amounts of a diatomic gas at $300 \ K$. The piston of cylinder $A$ is free to move,while the piston of cylinder $B$ is fixed. If the same amount of heat is supplied to each cylinder,the temperature of gas in $A$ increases by $30 \ K$. What is the increase in the temperature of gas in $B$ (in $K$)?

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One mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically from an initial state $(T_A, V_0)$ to a final state $(T_f, 5 V_0)$. Another mole of the same gas expands isothermally from a different initial state $(T_B, V_0)$ to the same final state $(T_f, 5 V_0)$. The ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of this ideal gas is $\gamma$. What is the ratio $T_A / T_B$?

Check whether the following statements are true or false:
$1.$ The change in internal energy $\Delta U = 0$ in a cyclic process.
$2.$ In an adiabatic process,temperature remains constant.
$3.$ The internal energy of a system during an isothermal process decreases.

What are thermodynamic processes?

One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas $\left(c_{V} = \frac{3}{2} R\right)$ undergoes a cycle where it first goes isochorically from the state $\left(\frac{3}{2} P_{0}, V_{0}\right)$ to $\left(P_{0}, V_{0}\right)$,and then is isobarically contracted to the volume $\frac{1}{2} V_{0}$. It is then taken back to the initial state by a path which is a quarter ellipse on the $P-V$ diagram. The efficiency of this cycle is

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