If hydrogen gas is heated to a very high temperature,then the fraction of energy possessed by gas molecules corresponding to rotational motion is ...........

The number of translational degrees of freedom for a diatomic gas is

For a gas, $\frac{R}{C_v} = 0.4$, where $R$ is the universal gas constant and $C_v$ is the molar specific heat at constant volume. The gas is made up of molecules which are

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I :$ In a diatomic molecule,the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell's distribution.
Statement $II :$ In a diatomic molecule,the rotational energy at a given temperature equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

State the law of equipartition of energy.

Consider two ideal diatomic gases $A$ and $B$ at some temperature $T$. Molecules of the gas $A$ are rigid,and have a mass $m$. Molecules of the gas $B$ have an additional vibrational mode,and have a mass $\frac{m}{4}$. The ratio of the specific heats $(C_{v}^{A}$ and $C_{v}^{B})$ of gas $A$ and $B$,respectively,is