If the coefficients of $a^{r-1}$,$a^{r}$,and $a^{r+1}$ in the expansion of $(1+a)^{n}$ are in arithmetic progression,prove that $n^{2}-n(4r+1)+4r^{2}-2=0$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The $(r+1)^{\text{th}}$ term in the expansion of $(1+a)^{n}$ is given by $\binom{n}{r}a^{r}$. Thus,the coefficients of $a^{r-1}$,$a^{r}$,and $a^{r+1}$ are $\binom{n}{r-1}$,$\binom{n}{r}$,and $\binom{n}{r+1}$ respectively.
Since these coefficients are in arithmetic progression,we have $\binom{n}{r-1} + \binom{n}{r+1} = 2\binom{n}{r}$.
Expanding the binomial coefficients,we get:
$\frac{n!}{(r-1)!(n-r+1)!} + \frac{n!}{(r+1)!(n-r-1)!} = 2 \times \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$
Dividing both sides by $n!$ and multiplying by $(r+1)!(n-r+1)!$,we simplify the expression:
$\frac{(r+1)r}{1} + \frac{(n-r+1)(n-r)}{1} = 2 \times \frac{(r+1)(n-r+1)}{1}$
$r^{2}+r + n^{2}-nr-nr+r^{2}+n-r = 2(nr-r^{2}+r+n-r+1)$
$n^{2} - 2nr + 2r^{2} + n = 2nr - 2r^{2} + 2n + 2$
$n^{2} - 4nr - n + 4r^{2} - 2 = 0$
$n^{2} - n(4r+1) + 4r^{2} - 2 = 0$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If $(1+x)^n = p_0 + p_1 x + p_2 x^2 + \ldots + p_n x^n$,then the value of $p_0 + p_3 + p_6 + \ldots$ is equal to:

The value of $\sum\limits_{r = 0}^{n - 1} {\frac{{^n{C_r}}}{{^n{C_r} + {\,^n}{C_{r + 1}}}}} $ equals

Difficult
View Solution

If $(1 + x)^n = c_0 + c_1x + c_2x^2 + c_3x^3 + \dots + c_nx^n$,then the value of $c_0 - 3c_1 + 5c_2 - \dots + (-1)^n(2n + 1)c_n$ is

Suppose $\sum_{r=0}^{2023} r \cdot ^{2023}C_r = 2023 \times \alpha \times 2^{2022}$. Then the value of $\alpha$ is $............$

If $(1 + x)^n = C_0 + C_1x + C_2x^2 + .... + C_nx^n$,then $C_0C_2 + C_1C_3 + C_2C_4 + .... + C_{n-2}C_n$ equals

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo