In $\Delta PQR$,$m \angle Q = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{QD}$ is an altitude. If $PD = 9 DR$,then $PQ = \ldots \ldots \ldots \times QR$.

$\square ABCD$ is a trapezium in which $\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$. $M$ is a point on $\overline{AD}$ and $N$ is a point on $\overline{BC}$ such that $AM \times NC = BN \times MD$. If $\overline{MN}$ intersects $\overline{AC}$ at $O$,and $\frac{AM}{MD} = \frac{2}{3}$,find the ratio $\frac{AO}{AC}$.

In $\square ABCD$,$\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$ and $\overline{AC} \cap \overline{BD} = \{M\}$. If $MA = 10$,$MB = 8$,and $MC = 5$,find $BD$.

$\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta PQR$ are equilateral triangles. If $\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{3}{2}$,prove that $4 \times \text{Area of } \Delta ABC = 9 \times \text{Area of } \Delta PQR$.

In $\Delta XYZ, m\angle Y = 90^{\circ}$. If $XY = YZ$ and $XZ = 10$,then $XY = \ldots$

In $\Delta XYZ$,$m \angle Y = 90^{\circ}$ and $XY : XZ = 15 : 17$. If $YZ = 4$,find the perimeter of $\Delta XYZ$.