In a game,the entry fee is $Rs. 5$. The game consists of tossing a coin $3$ times. If one or two heads show,Sweta gets her entry fee back. If she throws $3$ heads,she receives double the entry fee. Otherwise,she will lose. For tossing a coin three times,find the probability that she:
$(i)$ loses the entry fee.
$(ii)$ gets double the entry fee.
$(iii)$ just gets her entry fee back.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Total possible outcomes of tossing a coin $3$ times:
$S = \{(HHH), (TTT), (HTT), (THT), (TTH), (THH), (HTH), (HHT)\}$
$\therefore n(S) = 8$
$(i)$ Let $E_1$ be the event that Sweta loses the entry fee.
This happens if she gets zero heads (i.e.,$TTT$).
$E_1 = \{(TTT)\}$,so $n(E_1) = 1$.
$P(E_1) = \frac{n(E_1)}{n(S)} = \frac{1}{8}$.
$(ii)$ Let $E_2$ be the event that Sweta gets double the entry fee.
This happens if she gets $3$ heads (i.e.,$HHH$).
$E_2 = \{(HHH)\}$,so $n(E_2) = 1$.
$P(E_2) = \frac{n(E_2)}{n(S)} = \frac{1}{8}$.
$(iii)$ Let $E_3$ be the event that Sweta gets her entry fee back.
This happens if she gets one or two heads.
$E_3 = \{(HTT), (THT), (TTH), (HHT), (HTH), (THH)\}$,so $n(E_3) = 6$.
$P(E_3) = \frac{n(E_3)}{n(S)} = \frac{6}{8} = \frac{3}{4}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

At a toy shop,there are $10$ toys in a box of which $3$ toys are defective. $A$ customer would purchase a non-defective toy only. The probability that a toy selected at random from the box is purchased by the customer is ..............

If $P(\bar{B}) = 0.55$,then $P(B) = $ ...........

Two balanced dice are rolled. Find the probability that the numbers on two dice are equal.

$A$ student attends a $50$ mark test. No negative marks are given in the test. Find the probability that he scores $30$ or $35$ marks.

$A$ child's game has $8$ triangles of which $3$ are blue and the rest are red,and $10$ squares of which $6$ are blue and the rest are red. One piece is lost at random. Find the probability that it is a
$(i)$ triangle
$(ii)$ square
$(iii)$ square of blue colour
$(iv)$ triangle of red colour

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo