In a one-dimensional collision between two particles,their relative velocity is $\vec{v}_1$ before the collision and $\vec{v}_2$ after the collision.

$A$ machine which is $70 \%$ efficient raises a $10 \,kg$ body through a certain distance and spends $100 \,J$ energy. The body is then released. On reaching the ground, the kinetic energy of the body will be

Two statements are given below. Select the option that correctly explains both statements.
Statement-$1$: In a perfectly elastic collision between two particles moving in the same direction,they do not lose all their energy.
Statement-$2$: The principle of conservation of momentum is valid for all types of collisions.

The velocity of the bullet becomes one-third after it penetrates $4 \ cm$ in a wooden block. Assuming that the bullet faces a constant resistance during its motion in the block,the bullet stops completely after traveling a total distance of $(4+x) \ cm$ inside the block. The value of $x$ is $.....$ (in $cm$)

If a skater of mass $3 \,kg$ has an initial speed of $32 \,m/s$ and a second skater of mass $4 \,kg$ has a speed of $5 \,m/s$. After a perfectly inelastic collision,they move together with a speed of $5 \,m/s$. Calculate the loss in kinetic energy.

Two bodies $A$ and $B$ of masses $m$ and $2m$ respectively are placed on a smooth floor. They are connected by a spring. $A$ third body $C$ of mass $m$ moves with velocity $V_0$ along the line joining $A$ and $B$ and collides elastically with $A$ as shown in the figure. At a certain instant of time $t_0$ after the collision,it is found that the instantaneous velocities of $A$ and $B$ are the same. Further,at this instant,the compression of the spring is found to be $x_0$. Determine the spring constant $k$.