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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(a)$ Passive transport | $(p)$ Movement from higher concentration to lower concentration, no energy required |
| $(b)$ Active transport | $(q)$ Movement along the concentration gradient, requiring carrier proteins |
| $(c)$ Facilitated diffusion | $(r)$ Movement against the concentration gradient, requiring energy |
| $(d)$ Osmosis | $(s)$ Diffusion of solvent molecules across a semi-permeable membrane |
| Property | Simple Diffusion | Facilitated Transport | Active Transport |
| Transport Saturation | $P$ | Yes | Yes |
| Uphill Transport | No | No | $Q$ |
| Requirement of Energy | No | $R$ | Yes |
| Property | Simple Diffusion | Facilitated Transport | Active Transport |
| Highly selective | No | Yes | ... |
| Uphill transport | ... | ... | Yes |
| Requires $ATP$ | ... | ... | ... |
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