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(C) In the industrial sector,enzymes such as lipases,proteases,and pectinases are primarily produced using microorganisms. Among these,fungi (specific

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Fungi

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(C) In the industrial sector,enzymes such as lipases,proteases,and pectinases are primarily produced using microorganisms. Among these,fungi (specifically species like $Aspergillus$ $niger$ and $Rhizopus$ $oryzae$) are the most widely used organisms for the large-scale production of various industrial enzymes due to their high secretory capacity and ease of cultivation in bioreactors. Therefore,fungi are the primary source for industrial enzyme production.

Column-$I$ (Microbes)	Column-$II$ (Organic acid)
$a$. Aspergillus niger	$(i)$ Butyric acid
$b$. Clostridium butylicum	$(ii)$ Citric acid
$c$. Acetobacter aceti	$(iii)$ Lactic acid
$d$. Lactobacillus	$(iv)$ Acetic acid

In the industrial sector,the production of enzymes is mostly carried out by which of the following?

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Match the following (column-$I$ with column-$II$):

Column-$I$ (Microbes) Column-$II$ (Organic acid)

$a$. Aspergillus niger $(i)$ Butyric acid

$b$. Clostridium butylicum $(ii)$ Citric acid

$c$. Acetobacter aceti $(iii)$ Lactic acid

$d$. Lactobacillus $(iv)$ Acetic acid

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