In the phenomenon of refraction of light, for the same angle of incidence:

$A$ ray of light travels from air to water to glass and again from glass to air. Refractive index of water with respect to air is $x$, glass with respect to water is $y$, and air with respect to glass is $z$. Which one of the following is correct?

An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $\mu(I) = \mu_0 + \mu_2I$,where $\mu_0$ and $\mu_2$ are positive constants and $I$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius. As the beam enters the medium,it will:

If ${ }_{i} \mu_{j}$ represents the refractive index when a ray goes from medium $i$ to medium $j$,then the product ${ }_2 \mu_1 \times { }_3 \mu_2 \times { }_4 \mu_3$ is equal to:

Write two definitions and equations of relative refractive index.

If the ray $CD$ is parallel to the ray $AB$,then: