Initially,a gas of diatomic molecules is contained in a cylinder of volume $V_{1}$ at a pressure $P_{1}$ and temperature $250\, K$. Assuming that $25\%$ of the molecules get dissociated,causing a change in the number of moles. The pressure of the resulting gas at temperature $2000\, K$,when contained in a volume $2V_{1}$,is given by $P_{2}$. The ratio $\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}$ is:

The oxygen molecule has a mass of $5.30 \times 10^{-26} \; kg$ and a moment of inertia of $1.94 \times 10^{-46} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$ about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is $500 \; m/s$ and that its kinetic energy of rotation is two-thirds of its kinetic energy of translation. Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.

Which one of the following schematic graphs best represents the variation of $p V$ (in Joules) versus $T$ (in Kelvin) of one mole of an ideal gas? (The dotted line represents $p V=T$)

If a closed container containing gas is in motion and is suddenly stopped,the random motion of the gas molecules will .......

$Assertion :$ Air pressure in a car tyre increases during driving.
$Reason :$ Absolute zero temperature is not zero energy temperature.

$2 \text{ moles}$ of a monatomic gas requires heat energy $Q$ to be heated from $30^{\circ} C$ to $40^{\circ} C$ at constant volume. The heat energy required to raise the temperature of $4 \text{ moles}$ of a diatomic gas from $28^{\circ} C$ to $33^{\circ} C$ at constant volume is