Which one of the following schematic graphs best represents the variation of $p V$ (in Joules) versus $T$ (in Kelvin) of one mole of an ideal gas? (The dotted line represents $p V=T$)

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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An ideal gas has $N$ molecules in a closed box at temperature $T_1$ and pressure $P_1$. If the number of molecules in the box is doubled and the total kinetic energy is kept the same,what will be the new pressure $P_2$ and temperature $T_2$?

One mole of an ideal diatomic gas is taken through the cycle as shown in the figure.
$1 \rightarrow 2$: isochoric process
$2 \rightarrow 3$: straight line on $P-V$ diagram
$3 \rightarrow 1$: isobaric process
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