Integrate the function: $\sqrt{x^{2}+4x+1}$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
Let $I = \int \sqrt{x^{2}+4x+1} \, dx$.
First,complete the square for the quadratic expression:
$x^{2}+4x+1 = (x^{2}+4x+4)-3 = (x+2)^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}$.
So,$I = \int \sqrt{(x+2)^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}} \, dx$.
Using the standard integral formula $\int \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}} \, dx = \frac{x}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}} - \frac{a^{2}}{2} \ln |x + \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}| + C$,where $x$ is replaced by $(x+2)$ and $a = \sqrt{3}$:
$I = \frac{(x+2)}{2} \sqrt{(x+2)^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \ln |(x+2) + \sqrt{(x+2)^{2}-(\sqrt{3})^{2}}| + C$.
Simplifying the expression back to the original form:
$I = \frac{(x+2)}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}+4x+1} - \frac{3}{2} \ln |(x+2) + \sqrt{x^{2}+4x+1}| + C$,where $C$ is an arbitrary constant.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If $\int \sqrt{\frac{2}{1+\sin x}} dx = 2 \log |A(x) - B(x)| + C$ and $0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$,then $B(\frac{\pi}{4}) = $

Let $f(x) = \int \frac{dx}{(3+4x^2) \sqrt{4-3x^2}}$,$|x| < \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$. If $f(0) = 0$ and $f(1) = \frac{1}{\alpha \beta} \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\alpha}{\beta}\right)$,where $\alpha, \beta > 0$,then $\alpha^2 + \beta^2$ is equal to $.........$.

$\int \frac{x^4+1}{1+x^6} dx =$

If $I_n = \int \cos^n x \, dx$, then $6 I_6 - 5 I_4 = $

The integral $\int\left(\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^x\right) \log _2 x \, dx$ is equal to

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo