Internal energy is an example of

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ During the ........... process,there is no absorption or evolution of heat.
$(ii)$ The equation $\Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S$ was proposed by ........... .

Explain the difference between the system and surroundings.

What is calorimetry?

$A$ gas expands from a volume of $1 \ m^{3}$ to a volume of $2 \ m^{3}$ against an external pressure of $10^{5} \ Nm^{-2}$. The work done by the gas will be

Identify the pair in which both are not extensive properties.