Let $R = \{(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)\}$ be a relation on the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$. The relation $R$ is

If a relation $R$ on the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$ is defined by $R = \{(1, 1)\}$,then $R$ is

Let $R$ be a relation defined on $N$ such that $a R b$ if $2a + 3b$ is a multiple of $5$,where $a, b \in N$. Then $R$ is

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $A$ of points in a plane given by $R = \{(P, Q) : \text{distance of the point } P \text{ from the origin is same as the distance of the point } Q \text{ from the origin}\}$,is an equivalence relation. Further,show that the set of all points related to a point $P \neq (0, 0)$ is the circle passing through $P$ with origin as centre.

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $A = \{x \in Z : 0 \leq x \leq 12\},$ given by $R = \{(a, b) : |a - b| \text{ is a multiple of } 4\},$ is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to $1$.

The relation $R$ is defined on the set $N$ by $R = \{(x, y) | x, y \in N, 2x + y = 41\}$. Then $R$ is: