Let $A = \{a, b, c, d\}$ and $B = \{1, 2, 3\}$. The relations $R_1, R_2, R_3, R_4$ are defined as follows:
$R_1 = \{(a, 1), (b, 2), (c, 1), (d, 2)\}$
$R_2 = \{(a, 1), (b, 1), (c, 1), (d, 1)\}$
$R_3 = \{(a, 2), (b, 3), (c, 2), (d, 2)\}$
$R_4 = \{(a, 1), (b, 2), (a, 2), (d, 3)\}$
Which of the following is true?

  • A
    Only $R_3$ and $R_4$ are not functions
  • B
    Only $R_1$ and $R_2$ are not functions
  • C
    Only $R_3$ is not a function
  • D
    Only $R_4$ is not a function

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