Create a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme,the substrate $DNA$ on which it acts,the site at which it cuts $DNA$,and the product it produces.

(N/A) The restriction endonuclease enzyme used is $BamHI$.
It recognizes the specific palindromic sequence $5'-GGATCC-3'$.
The enzyme cleaves the $DNA$ between the $G$ and $G$ residues on both strands.
Diagrammatic representation:
$5'-G \downarrow GATCC-3'$
$3'-CCTAG \uparrow G-5'$
Products produced:
$5'-G-3'$ and $5'-GATCC-3'$
$3'-CCTAG-5'$ and $3'-G-5'$
This results in the formation of 'sticky ends' or 'cohesive ends' which are essential for recombinant $DNA$ technology.