| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(i)$ Adiabatic process | $(a)$ Constant temperature |
| $(ii)$ Isolated system | $(b)$ No exchange of energy and matter |
| $(iii)$ Isothermal change | $(c)$ First law of thermodynamics |
| $(iv)$ Law of conservation of energy | $(d)$ No transfer of heat only |
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| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $A$. Pressure varies inversely with volume of an ideal gas. | $I$. Adiabatic process |
| $B$. Heat absorbed goes partly to increase internal energy and partly to do work. | $II$. Isochoric process |
| $C$. Heat is neither absorbed nor released by a system. | $III$. Isothermal process |
| $D$. No work is done on or by a gas. | $IV$. Isobaric process |
| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $(I)$ Work done by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ | $(P)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0 \ln 2$ |
| $(II)$ Change in internal energy in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ | $(Q)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0$ |
| $(III)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ | $(R)$ $R T_0$ |
| $(IV)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2$ | $(S)$ $\frac{4}{3} R T_0$ |
| $(T)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0 (3 + \ln 2)$ | |
| $(U)$ $\frac{5}{6} R T_0$ |
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