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Question

(D) The process of converting organic nitrogen (such as proteins and amino acids from dead plants and animals) into ammonia $(NH_3)$ or ammonium ions

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Ammonifying bacteria

Vedclass · Answer

(D) The process of converting organic nitrogen (such as proteins and amino acids from dead plants and animals) into ammonia $(NH_3)$ or ammonium ions $(NH_4^+)$ is known as ammonification.Bacteria that perform this conversion are called ammonifying bacteria.These bacteria break down complex organic nitrogenous compounds into simpler inorganic forms,which can then be utilized by other soil microbes or plants.Therefore,the correct term for these bacteria is ammonifying bacteria.

The nitrogen cycle involves bacteria capable of converting proteins into ammonia,which are known as:

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