Out of the following given loops, in which loop is the direction of the induced current from $a \rightarrow c \rightarrow b$?

Suppose a long rectangular loop of width $w$ is moving along the $x$-direction with its left arm in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the loop (see figure). The resistance of the loop is zero and it has an inductance $L$. At time $t=0$,its left arm passes the origin,$O$. If for $t \geq 0$,the current in the loop is $I$ and the distance of its left arm from the origin is $x$,then $I$ versus $x$ graph will be

What is motional $emf$?

$A$ small rectangular loop of wire in the plane of the paper is moved with uniform speed across a limited region of uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown below. Which graph would best represent the variation of the electric current $I$ in the wire with time $t$?

$A$ metal disc of radius $R$ rotates with an angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis perpendicular to its plane passing through its centre in a magnetic field of induction $B$ acting perpendicular to the plane of the disc. The induced e.m.f. between the rim and axis of the disc is:

$A$ conducting rod of length $L$ rotates with angular speed $\omega$ in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ which is perpendicular to its motion. The induced emf developed between the two ends of the rod is