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(B) The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst (like dry $HCl$ gas) is known as Fischer esterification.In t

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$RO-CH_2-CO_2Et$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) The reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst (like dry $HCl$ gas) is known as Fischer esterification.In the given reaction,the carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ reacts with ethanol $(EtOH)$ to form an ethyl ester.The ether group $(-OR)$ remains unaffected under these conditions.Therefore,the carboxylic acid group $-COOH$ is converted to $-CO_2Et$,while the $-OR$ group remains as it is.The product $A$ is $RO-CH_2-CO_2Et$.

Product $A$ is

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