Prove that,if an insulated,uncharged conductor is placed near a charged conductor and no other conductors are present,the uncharged body must be intermediate in potential between that of the charged body and that of infinity.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The electric field $E = -\frac{dV}{dr}$ indicates that the electric potential $V$ decreases in the direction of the electric field.
Consider a path starting from the charged conductor and moving towards the uncharged conductor along the direction of the electric field lines. Since the field originates from the charged body,the potential $V$ must decrease along this path. Thus,the potential of the uncharged body $V_u$ is less than the potential of the charged body $V_c$ (assuming $V_c > 0$).
Next,consider a path from the uncharged conductor extending towards infinity. Since the electric field lines continue to point away from the charged system towards infinity,the potential must continue to decrease along this path. By definition,the potential at infinity is $V_{\infty} = 0$.
Therefore,the potential of the uncharged body $V_u$ satisfies the condition $V_{\infty} < V_u < V_c$. This confirms that the uncharged body is intermediate in potential between the charged body and infinity.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ point charge $q$ is placed in a cavity in a metal block. If a charge $Q$ is brought outside the metal,then the electric force experienced by $q$ is

Two conductors of the same shape and size,one of copper and the other of aluminium (which is less conducting),are placed in a uniform electric field. What can be said about the charge induced in the aluminium conductor?

$A$ metallic spherical shell has an inner radius $R_1$ and an outer radius $R_2$. $A$ charge $Q$ is placed at the center of the spherical cavity. What will be the surface charge density on $(i)$ the inner surface,and $(ii)$ the outer surface?

$A$ dipole consisting of two charges $\pm q$ separated by a distance $2a$ is placed with its centre at a distance $D$ from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius $R$ $(D \gg a)$. When the dipole moment vector is perpendicular to the line joining the two centres (those of the dipole and sphere),the total charge induced on the sphere is:

Two charged spherical conductors of radius $R_{1}$ and $R_{2}$ are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres $(\sigma_{1} / \sigma_{2})$ is:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo