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(D) The segment of $DNA$ that codes for a polypeptide or a functional $RNA$ molecule,and is responsible for the inheritance and expression of a partic

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cistron

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(D) The segment of $DNA$ that codes for a polypeptide or a functional $RNA$ molecule,and is responsible for the inheritance and expression of a particular character,is called a $cistron$.$1$. $Recon$ is the smallest unit of $DNA$ capable of recombination.$2$. $Muton$ is the smallest unit of $DNA$ capable of undergoing mutation.$3$. $Intron$ is a non-coding sequence of $DNA$ that is removed during $RNA$ splicing.$4$. $Cistron$ is the functional unit of inheritance,corresponding to a gene.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(W)$ Griffith	$(1)$ $DNA$ is the genetic material
$(X)$ Avery,MacLeod	$(2)$ Semiconservative replication
$(Y)$ Meselson-Stahl	$(3)$ Transforming principle
$(Z)$ Hershey and Chase	$(4)$ Transformation inhibited by $DNase$

Segment of $DNA$ which is responsible for inheritance and expression of a particular character is known as

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Match the following columns:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(W)$ Griffith $(1)$ $DNA$ is the genetic material
$(X)$ Avery,MacLeod $(2)$ Semiconservative replication
$(Y)$ Meselson-Stahl $(3)$ Transforming principle
$(Z)$ Hershey and Chase $(4)$ Transformation inhibited by $DNase$

Briefly describe the following:
$(a)$ Transcription
$(b)$ Polymorphism
$(c)$ Translation
$(d)$ Bioinformatics

The diagram shows an important concept in the genetic implication of $DNA$. Fill in the blanks $A$ to $C$.

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