Sensitivity of a given potentiometer can be decreased by

The accurate measurement of $emf$ can be obtained using

In a potentiometer experiment,when three cells $A, B$ and $C$ are connected in series,the balancing length is found to be $420 \ cm$. If cells $A$ and $B$ are connected in series,the balancing length is $220 \ cm$ and for cells $B$ and $C$ connected in series,the balancing length is $320 \ cm$. The emf of cells $A, B$ and $C$ are respectively in the ratio of:

Define potential gradient and write its $SI$ unit.

$A$ potentiometer has a uniform potential gradient. The specific resistance (resistivity) of the material of the potentiometer wire is $10^{-7} \, \Omega \cdot m$, the current passing through it is $0.1 \, A$, and the cross-sectional area of the wire is $10^{-6} \, m^2$. The potential gradient along the potentiometer wire is:

In a potentiometer, when the cell in the secondary circuit is shunted with a $4 \ \Omega$ resistance, the balance is obtained at a length of $120 \ cm$ of the wire. Now, when the same cell is shunted with a $12 \ \Omega$ resistance, the balance point shifts to a length of $180 \ cm$. The internal resistance of the cell is . . . . . . $\Omega$.