Show that $*: R \times R \rightarrow R$ given by $(a, b) \rightarrow a+4 b^{2}$ is a binary operation.

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(N/A) binary operation $*$ on a set $R$ is a function $*: R \times R \rightarrow R$.
For any pair $(a, b) \in R \times R$,the expression $a + 4b^{2}$ is a well-defined real number because $a$ and $b$ are real numbers,and the set of real numbers $R$ is closed under addition and multiplication.
Since for every pair $(a, b) \in R \times R$,there exists a unique element $a + 4b^{2} \in R$,the operation $*$ is a binary operation on $R$.

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Consider a binary operation $*$ on the set $\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ given by the following multiplication table. Is $^*$ commutative?
(Hint: use the following table)
$^*$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$
$1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$ $1$
$2$ $1$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $2$
$3$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $3$ $3$
$4$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $4$
$5$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$

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