Standard molar enthalpy of formation of $CO_2$ is equal to

  • A
    Zero
  • B
    The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of gaseous carbon
  • C
    The sum of standard molar enthalpies of formation of $CO$ and $O_2$
  • D
    The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of carbon (graphite)

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Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ The enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states is called the ....... of that compound.
$(ii)$ The total heat change in a chemical reaction is equal to the algebraic sum of the heat changes of the individual steps of the reaction. This law was given by .......... .
$(iii)$ $A$ process during which there is no exchange of heat between the system and the surroundings is called an ........... process.

$S_{\text{(rhombic)}} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow SO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = -297.5 \, kJ$
$S_{\text{(monoclinic)}} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow SO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = -300 \, kJ$
From the given data,which of the following statements is correct?

The heat of neutralization for the reaction $NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$ is $57.1 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. What will be the heat released when $0.25 \ mol$ of $NaOH$ is titrated against $0.25 \ mol$ of $HCl$ (in $kJ$)?

Given two processes:
$\frac{1}{2} P_{4(s)} + 3 Cl_{2(g)} \to 2 PCl_{3(l)} \;; \Delta H = -635 \ kJ$
$PCl_{3(l)} + Cl_{2(g)} \to PCl_{5(s)} \;; \Delta H = -137 \ kJ$
The value of the heat of formation of $PCl_{5(s)}$ is ...... $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

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From the given reaction,$N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 2NH_{3(g)} \quad \Delta H = -92.6 \ kJ$,the enthalpy of formation of $NH_3$ is (in $kJ$):

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