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(D) $1$. Identify the principal functional group. The carboxylic acid $(-COOH)$ group has higher priority than the ester $(-COOCH_3)$ group. Thus,the

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$2,5-$Dimethyl$-6-$methoxycarbonylhexanoic acid.

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(D) $1$. Identify the principal functional group. The carboxylic acid $(-COOH)$ group has higher priority than the ester $(-COOCH_3)$ group. Thus,the parent chain is a hexanoic acid derivative.$2$. Number the chain starting from the carbon of the $-COOH$ group as $C-1$.$3$. The chain is $6$ carbons long: $CH_3-CH(COOCH_3)-CH_2-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-COOH$ is not the structure. Looking at the image,the structure is $CH_3-CH(COOH)-CH_2-CH_2-CH(COOCH_3)-CH_3$.$4$. Numbering from the $-COOH$ end: $C-1$ is the carboxyl carbon,$C-2$ has a methyl group,$C-5$ has a methoxycarbonyl group $(-COOCH_3)$ and a methyl group.$5$. The name is $5-$methoxycarbonyl$-2,5-$dimethylhexanoic acid.

The $IUPAC$ name of the following compound is:

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