The advantage of an optical fibre is:

In an $AM$ detector circuit,$R = 2 \text{ k}\Omega$ and $C = 1 \mu\text{F}$. This circuit will demodulate a carrier frequency of ......... $\text{kHz}$ effectively.

The minimum size of an antenna for transmitting electromagnetic waves at $1500 \text{ MHz}$ is

$A$ transmitting antenna has a height of $20 \,m$. What will be the height of the receiving antenna if the maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line-of-sight $(LOS)$ mode is $40 \,km$ (in $\,m$)? (The radius of the Earth is $6400 \,km$.)

$A$ ground receiver station is receiving a signal at $5\, MHz$ transmitted from a ground transmitter at a height of $300\, m$,located at a distance of $100\, km$ from the receiver station. Given: Radius of Earth $R = 6.4 \times 10^6\, m$,$N_{\max}$ of ionosphere = $10^{12}\, m^{-3}$. Identify the mode of propagation.

The intensity of a light pulse travelling along a communication channel decreases exponentially with distance $x$ according to the relation $I = I_0 e^{-\alpha x}$,where $I_0$ is the intensity at $x = 0$ and $\alpha$ is the attenuation constant. The attenuation in $dB/km$ for an optical fibre in which the intensity falls by $50$ percent over a distance of $50 \ km$ is