The boiling point of benzene is $353.23 \, K$. When $1.80 \, g$ of a non-volatile solute was dissolved in $90 \, g$ of benzene,the boiling point is raised to $354.11 \, K$. Calculate the molar mass of the solute. $K_{b}$ for benzene is $2.53 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The elevation in boiling point $(\Delta T_{b})$ is given by: $\Delta T_{b} = T_{b} - T_{b}^{\circ} = 354.11 \, K - 353.23 \, K = 0.88 \, K$.
The formula for molar mass $(M_{2})$ of the solute is: $M_{2} = \frac{K_{b} \times w_{2} \times 1000}{\Delta T_{b} \times w_{1}}$.
Substituting the given values: $M_{2} = \frac{2.53 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1} \times 1.80 \, g \times 1000 \, g \, kg^{-1}}{0.88 \, K \times 90 \, g} = 58 \, g \, mol^{-1}$.
Thus,the molar mass of the solute is $58 \, g \, mol^{-1}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

When $0.5143 \ g$ of anthracene is dissolved in $35 \ g$ of $CHCl_3$,the boiling point of $CHCl_3$ increases by $0.323 \ K$. Calculate the molar mass of anthracene. ($K_b$ for $CHCl_3 = 3.9 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$)

Give the unit for the molal elevation constant in boiling point.

The molal elevation constant is the ratio of the elevation in boiling point to the $......$.

$18 \, g$ of glucose $(C_{6}H_{12}O_{6})$ dissolved in $1 \, kg$ of water is heated to boiling. The boiling point (in $K$) measured at $1 \, atm$ pressure is closest to: [Ebullioscopic constant,$K_{b}$ for water is $0.52 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1}$. Consider the boiling point of pure water to be $373.15 \, K$]

When $1.8 \ g$ of glucose is dissolved in $100 \ g$ of solvent,the boiling point of the solution increases by $0.1 \ ^\circ C$. The molal elevation constant of the solvent is ............ $\frac{K}{m}$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo