The coefficients of thermal conductivity of copper,mercury,and glass are respectively $K_c, K_m$,and $K_g$ such that $K_c > K_m > K_g$. If the same quantity of heat is to flow per second per unit area of each and corresponding temperature gradients are $X_c, X_m$,and $X_g$,then:

For a spherical shell with inner and outer radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ respectively,the formula for the heat flow rate is = ......... where $T_1$ and $T_2$ are the temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the shell $(T_1 > T_2)$. The thermal conductivity of the material of the shell is $k$.

The ratio of the diameters of two metallic rods of the same material is $2 : 1$ and their lengths are in the ratio $1 : 4$. If the temperature difference between their ends is equal,the rate of flow of heat in them will be in the ratio: (in $:1$)

The temperature drop through each layer of a two-layer furnace wall is shown in the figure. Assume that the external temperatures $T_1$ and $T_3$ are maintained constant and $T_1 > T_3$. If the thicknesses of the layers $x_1$ and $x_2$ are the same,which of the following statements is correct?

Three metal rods made of copper, brass, and steel, each with a cross-sectional area of $4 \,cm^2$, are joined as shown in the figure. Their lengths are $46 \,cm, 13 \,cm$, and $12 \,cm$ respectively. Their coefficients of thermal conductivity are $0.92, 0.26$, and $0.12$ respectively, all in $CGS$ units. The rods are thermally insulated from the surroundings except at the ends. The rate of flow of heat through the copper rod, in $cal \,s^{-1}$, is:

$A$ cylindrical steel rod of length $0.10 \,m$ and thermal conductivity $50 \,Wm^{-1}K^{-1}$ is welded end to end to a copper rod of thermal conductivity $400 \,Wm^{-1}K^{-1}$ and of the same area of cross-section but $0.20 \,m$ long. The free end of the steel rod is maintained at $100^{\circ}C$ and that of the copper rod at $0^{\circ}C$. Assuming that the rods are perfectly insulated from the surroundings,the temperature at the junction of the two rods is ................... $^{\circ}C$.