The cross-section of a reflecting surface is represented by the equation $x^{2}+y^{2}=R^{2}$ as shown in the figure. $A$ ray travelling in the positive $x$ direction is directed toward the positive $y$ direction after reflection from the surface at point $M$. The coordinate of the point $M$ on the reflecting surface is

  • A
    $\left(\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{R}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$
  • B
    $\left(-\frac{R}{2},-\frac{R}{2}\right)$
  • C
    $\left(-\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{R}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$
  • D
    $\left(\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}},-\frac{R}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$

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Use the mirror equation to deduce that:
$(a)$ an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ of a concave mirror produces a real image beyond $2f$.
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