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(A) The diagram illustrates the process of maturation of proinsulin into functional insulin. Proinsulin consists of three polypeptide chains: $A$,$B$,

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maturation of proinsulin into insulin

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(A) The diagram illustrates the process of maturation of proinsulin into functional insulin. Proinsulin consists of three polypeptide chains: $A$,$B$,and $C$. The $C$-peptide is an extra stretch of amino acids that is removed during the maturation process to form mature insulin,which consists of two polypeptide chains,$A$ and $B$,linked together by disulfide bridges.

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