The difference between enthalpy change and internal energy change for the combustion of one mole of ethyl alcohol is

  • A
    $-\frac{1}{2} RT$
  • B
    $-1.5 RT$
  • C
    $-RT$
  • D
    $-2 RT$

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Similar Questions

Which of the following statements or relationships is not correct in thermodynamic changes?

$C_{(graphite)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = - 94.05 \ k \ cal \ mol^{-1}$
$C_{(diamond)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = - 94.50 \ k \ cal \ mol^{-1}$
Therefore:

Two statements are given below.
Statement $I$: The reaction $Cr_2O_3 + 2 Al \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2 Cr$ $(\Delta G^{\ominus} = -421 \ kJ)$ is thermodynamically feasible.
Statement $II$: The above reaction occurs at room temperature.
The correct answer is

$A$ liquid confined inside an adiabatic container is taken from state $1$ to state $2$ by a single-stage process as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Then,$\Delta H$ is:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: For an ideal gas, heat capacity at constant volume is always greater than the heat capacity at constant pressure.
Statement $II$: In a constant volume process, no work is produced and all the heat withdrawn goes into the chaotic motion and is reflected by a temperature increase of the ideal gas.

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