Identify the end product (B) containing nitro | vedclass

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(A) The given reaction is the Gabriel phthalimide synthesis. $1$. Phthalimide reacts with $KNH_2$ to form potassium phthalimide. $2$. This potassium p

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$C_6H_5-CH_2-NH_2$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The given reaction is the Gabriel phthalimide synthesis. $1$. Phthalimide reacts with $KNH_2$ to form potassium phthalimide. $2$. This potassium phthalimide reacts with benzyl bromide $(PhCH_2Br)$ to form $N$-benzylphthalimide (intermediate $A$). $3$. $N$-benzylphthalimide on hydrolysis with $KOH$ and $H_2O$ (followed by heating) yields benzylamine $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_2)$ as the final amine product $(B)$ and phthalic acid. Thus,the correct product $(B)$ is $C_6H_5-CH_2-NH_2$.

Identify the end product $(B)$ containing nitrogen in the following reaction sequence:

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