The equation of the normal to the curve $x^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2}$ at the point $P(r \cos \theta, r \sin \theta)$ is:

  • A
    $x \sin \theta - y \cos \theta = 0$
  • B
    $x \sin \theta + y \cos \theta = 0$
  • C
    $x \cos \theta - y \sin \theta = 0$
  • D
    $x \cos \theta + y \sin \theta = 0$

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Let the straight line $y=2x$ touch a circle with center $(0, \alpha)$,$\alpha>0$,and radius $r$ at a point $A_1$. Let $B_1$ be the point on the circle such that the line segment $A_1 B_1$ is a diameter of the circle. Let $\alpha+r=5+\sqrt{5}$. Match each entry in $List-I$ to the correct entry in $List-II$.
$List-I$ $List-II$
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$(Q) r \text{ equals}$ $(2) \sqrt{5}$
$(R) A_1 \text{ equals}$ $(3) (-2,6)$
$(S) B_1 \text{ equals}$ $(4) 5$
$(5) (2,4)$

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