The focal length of a mirror is given by frac | vedclass

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(B) Given the equation: $\frac{2}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}$ $(i)$Taking the differential of both sides:$-\frac{2}{f^2} df = -\frac{1}{v^2} dv +

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$p\left(\frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}\right)$

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(B) Given the equation: $\frac{2}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}$ $(i)$Taking the differential of both sides:$-\frac{2}{f^2} df = -\frac{1}{v^2} dv + \frac{1}{u^2} du$Given that the errors in $u$ and $v$ are $p$,we have $dv = p$ and $du = p$.Substituting these into the differential equation:$-\frac{2}{f^2} df = -\frac{1}{v^2} p + \frac{1}{u^2} p$$-\frac{2}{f^2} df = p \left( \frac{1}{u^2} - \frac{1}{v^2} \right)$Using the identity $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$:$-\frac{2}{f^2} df = p \left( \frac{1}{u} - \frac{1}{v} \right) \left( \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v} \right)$From equation $(i)$,$\frac{1}{u} - \frac{1}{v} = -\frac{2}{f}$. Substituting this:$-\frac{2}{f^2} df = p \left( -\frac{2}{f} \right) \left( \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v} \right)$Dividing both sides by $-\frac{2}{f}$:$\frac{df}{f} = p \left( \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v} \right)$Thus,the relative error in $f$ is $p \left( \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v} \right)$.

The focal length of a mirror is given by $\frac{2}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}$. In finding the values of $u$ and $v$,the errors are equal to $p$. Then,the relative error in $f$ is

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