The function of a dielectric in a capacitor is

In the given figure,a capacitor is formed by placing a compound dielectric between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The expression for the capacity of the said capacitor will be (Given area of plate $= A$):

An air-filled parallel plate capacitor has a capacity of $2 \ pF$. If the separation between the plates is doubled and the interspace between the plates is filled with a dielectric material,the capacity increases to $6 \ pF$. The dielectric constant of the material is:

Two identical condensers $M$ and $N$ are connected in series with a battery. The space between the plates of $M$ is completely filled with a dielectric medium of dielectric constant $8$,and a copper plate of thickness $d/2$ is introduced between the plates of $N$ ($d$ is the distance between the plates). Then the potential differences across $M$ and $N$ are,respectively,in the ratio:

Consider a parallel plate capacitor of $10\,\mu F$ with air filled in the gap between the plates. Now,one half of the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant $K = 4$,as shown in the figure. The capacity of the capacitor changes to.......$\mu F$.

As shown in the figure,a dielectric slab of thickness $d/2$ and dielectric constant $K$ is placed between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of plate separation $d$. The capacitor is charged to a potential $V$ using a battery. If the dielectric slab is pulled out after disconnecting the battery from the capacitor,the final potential difference across the plates of the capacitor is