The image of an object placed at a point $A$ before a plane mirror $LM$ is seen at the point $B$ by an observer at $D$ as shown in the figure. Prove that the image is as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let $AB$ intersect $LM$ at $O$. We have to prove that $AO = BO$.
Now,$\angle i = \angle r$ ... $(1)$
[$\because$ Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection]
$\angle B = \angle i$ [Corresponding angles] ... $(2)$
And $\angle A = \angle r$ [Alternate interior angles] ... $(3)$
From $(1)$,$(2)$ and $(3)$,we get $\angle B = \angle A$.
In $\triangle BOC$ and $\triangle AOC$,we have:
$\angle 1 = \angle 2 = 90^{\circ}$ [Given]
$OC = OC$ [Common side]
$\angle B = \angle A$ [Proved above]
Therefore,$\triangle BOC \cong \triangle AOC$ [$AAS$ congruence rule].
Hence,$AO = BO$ [$CPCT$].

Explore More

Similar Questions

Point $P$ lies in the interior of $\Delta ABC$. Prove that $PB + PC < AB + AC$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$AB = AC$ and $\angle B = 75^{\circ}$,then $\angle C = \dots$ (in $^{\circ}$)

In $\Delta ABC$,$AD$ is a median. Prove that $AB + AC > 2AD$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$D$ is any point on the side $BC$. Prove that the perimeter of $\Delta ABC > 2 AD$.

$PQRS$ is a parallelogram. If the two diagonals are equal,find the measure of $\angle PQR$. (in $^{\circ}$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo