The magnitude of the earth's magnetic field at a place is $B_0$ and the angle of dip is $\delta$. $A$ horizontal conductor of length $l$ lying along the magnetic north-south moves eastwards with a velocity $v$. The emf induced across the conductor is

$A$ straight wire of length $L$ is bent into a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic field with speed $v$ with its diameter perpendicular to the field. The induced emf between the ends of the wire is

Two straight conducting plates form an angle $\theta$ where their ends are joined. $A$ conducting bar in contact with the plates and forming an isosceles triangle with them starts at the vertex at time $t=0$ and moves with constant velocity $\vec{v}$ to the right as shown in the figure. $A$ magnetic field $\vec{B}$ points out of the page. The magnitude of the emf induced at $t=1 \text{ s}$ will be

The figure shows a metal rod $PQ$ resting on the smooth rails $AB$ and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails,the rod,and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. $A$ galvanometer $G$ connects the rails through a switch $K$. Length of the rod $= 15 \; cm$,$B = 0.50 \; T$,resistance of the closed loop containing the rod $= 9.0 \; m\Omega$. Assume the field to be uniform.
$(a)$ Suppose $K$ is open and the rod is moved with a speed of $12 \; cm \; s^{-1}$ in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced $emf$.
$(b)$ Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the rod when $K$ is open? What if $K$ is closed?
$(c)$ With $K$ open and the rod moving uniformly,there is no net force on the electrons in the rod $PQ$ even though they do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the rod. Explain.
$(d)$ What is the retarding force on the rod when $K$ is closed?
$(e)$ How much power is required (by an external agent) to keep the rod moving at the same speed $(= 12 \; cm \; s^{-1})$ when $K$ is closed? How much power is required when $K$ is open?
$(f)$ How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed circuit? What is the source of this power?
$(g)$ What is the induced $emf$ in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?

As shown in the figure,a metal rod makes contact and completes the circuit. The circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field with $B = 0.15 \, T$. If the resistance is $3 \, \Omega$,the force needed to move the rod as indicated with a constant speed of $2 \, m/s$ is:

$A$ coil has $1000$ turns and $500 \text{ cm}^2$ as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right angles to a magnetic induction field of $2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ Wb/m}^2$. The coil is rotated through $180^{\circ}$ in $0.2 \text{ s}$. The average emf induced in the coil,in $\text{mV}$,is