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(A) The reaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide $(NaOH)$ and carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ followed by acidic workup is known as the $Kolbe-Schmitt$ reacti

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salicylic acid

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(A) The reaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide $(NaOH)$ and carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ followed by acidic workup is known as the $Kolbe-Schmitt$ reaction. In this reaction,phenol is first converted to sodium phenoxide,which then undergoes electrophilic substitution with $CO_2$ to form sodium salicylate. Upon acidification,this yields $2-hydroxybenzoic$ acid,commonly known as salicylic acid. The chemical equation is: $C_6H_5OH + NaOH + CO_2$ $\rightarrow C_6H_4(OH)COONa$ $\xrightarrow{H^+} C_6H_4(OH)COOH$.

The major product obtained on interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is

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