The movable cylindrical pistons $P_1$ and $P_2$ of a hydraulic lift are of radii $2 \,m$ and $R$ respectively. $A$ body of mass $32 \,kg$ on piston $P_2$ is supported by a body of mass $2 \,kg$ placed on piston $P_1$. The value of $R$ is (in $\,m$)

Write a short note on hydraulic brakes.

$A$ hydraulic lift is shown in the figure. The radii of the movable pistons $P_1$ and $P_2$ are $2 \,m$ and $8 \,m$ respectively. If a body of mass $2 \,kg$ is placed on piston $P_1$, then the force on piston $P_2$ is (Ignore atmospheric pressure, acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,N$)

Why does the bottom of a bottle filled with liquid break when the cork is hit?

State Pascal's law.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ When you squeeze one end of a tube to get toothpaste out from the other end,Pascal's principle is observed.
Reason $R:$ $A$ change in the pressure applied to an enclosed incompressible fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and to the walls of its container.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: