The potential energy function (in $J$) of a particle in a region of space is given as $U = (2x^2 + 3y^3 + 2z)$. Here $x, y$ and $z$ are in meters. The magnitude of the $x$-component of the force (in $N$) acting on the particle at point $P(1, 2, 3) \ m$ is:

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $6$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $8$

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Potential energy of a particle varies with position $r$ as,$U = \left( \frac{\alpha}{r^4} - \frac{\beta}{r^5} \right) \text{ J}$,where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants. The particle will be in equilibrium at $r = \dots$

The potential energy of a particle of mass $5 \ kg$ moving in the $XY$ plane is given by $V = -7x + 24y$ joules,where $x$ and $y$ are in metres. Initially at $t = 0$,the particle is at the origin $(0, 0)$ moving with a velocity of $\vec{v}_0 = 6[0.24 \hat{i} + 0.7 \hat{j}] \ m/s = [1.44 \hat{i} + 4.2 \hat{j}] \ m/s$. Then:

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