The ratio of milk and water in $66$ $litres$ of adulterated milk is $5:1$. Water is added to it to make the ratio $5:3$. The quantity of water added is (in $litres$):

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).

In a mixture of milk and water of volume $30$ $L$,the ratio of milk and water is $8:7$. How much water should be added to the mixture to make the ratio $4:5$? (in $L$)

$A$ person covers a distance of $100\, km$ in $10\, hours$,partly by walking at $7\, km/h$ and the rest by running at $12\, km/h$. Find out the distance covered in each part (in $km$).

Milk and water are mixed in vessel $A$ in the ratio of $5:2$ and in vessel $B$ in the ratio of $8:5$. In what ratio should quantities be taken from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which milk and water will be in the ratio of $9:4$?

How much water must be added to a vessel which contains $80$ litres of milk at a cost price of ₹ $3.5/litre$ so that the cost of the milk reduces to ₹ $2/litre$? (in litres)