The relation between $\lambda$ and $T_{1/2}$ is ($T_{1/2} = \text{half-life}$,$\lambda = \text{decay constant}$)

  • A
    $\left(\lambda + T_{1/2}\right) = \frac{\ln 2}{2}$
  • B
    $T_{1/2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda}$
  • C
    $T_{1/2} \cdot \ln 2 = \lambda$
  • D
    $T_{1/2} = \frac{1}{\lambda}$

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At time $t=0$, a material is composed of two radioactive atoms $A$ and $B$, where $N_{A}(0)=2 N_{B}(0)$. The decay constant of both kinds of radioactive atoms is $\lambda$. However, $A$ disintegrates to $B$ and $B$ disintegrates to $C$. Which of the following figures represents the evolution of $N_{B}(t) / N_{B}(0)$ with respect to time $t$?
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Write the definition of half-life of a radioactive substance and obtain its relation to the decay constant.

The disintegration rate of a certain radioactive sample at any instant is $4250$ disintegrations per minute. $10$ minutes later,the rate becomes $2250$ disintegrations per minute. The approximate decay constant is $......... \min^{-1}$.

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