The species present in solution when $CO_2$ is dissolved in water are

  • A
    $CO_2, H_2CO_3, HCO_3^-, CO_3^{2-}$
  • B
    $H_2CO_3, CO_3^{2-}$
  • C
    $CO_3^{2-}, HCO_3^-$
  • D
    $CO_2, H_2CO_3$

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Dilution processes of different aqueous solutions with water are given in $LIST-I$. The effects of dilution of the solutions on $[H^{+}]$ are given in $LIST-II$. (Note: Degree of dissociation $(\alpha)$ of weak acid and weak base is $ << 1$; degree of hydrolysis of salt $ << 1$; $[H^{+}]$ represents the concentration of $H^{+}$ ions)
$LIST-I$ $LIST-II$
$P$. ($10 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $NaOH$ + $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid) diluted to $60 \ mL$ $1$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ does not change on dilution
$Q$. ($20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $NaOH$ + $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid) diluted to $80 \ mL$ $2$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ changes to half of its initial value on dilution
$R$. ($20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $HCl$ + $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ ammonia solution) diluted to $80 \ mL$ $3$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ changes to $1/\sqrt{2}$ times of its initial value on dilution
$S$. $10 \ mL$ saturated solution of $Ni(OH)_2$ in equilibrium with excess solid $Ni(OH)_2$ is diluted to $20 \ mL$ (solid $Ni(OH)_2$ is still present after dilution) $4$. The value of $[H^{+}]$ changes to $\sqrt{2}$ times of its initial value on dilution

Match each process given in $LIST-I$ with one or more effect$(s)$ in $LIST-II$. The correct option is:

Which metal sulphide is soluble in excess $NH_3$ solution?

Difficult
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The hydrogen ion concentration in a mixture of $10 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $H_2SO_4$ and $10 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $KOH$ solution in water,is . . . . . . $M$.

The molar conductivity of $0.01 \text{ M}$ monobasic acid at $25 \text{ }^\circ\text{C}$ is $15 \text{ ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1}$. The molar conductivity of the same acid at infinite dilution is $375 \text{ ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^2 \text{mol}^{-1}$. Calculate $[H^+]$ in solution.

The incorrect relation for isohydric solutions is $:-$

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