The surface of a black body is at a temperature $727^{\circ} C$ and its cross-section is $1 \,m^2$. Heat radiated from this surface in one minute in joules is (Stefan's constant $=5.7 \times 10^{-8} \,W / m^2 / K^4$ )

The power radiated by a black body is $P$ and it radiates maximum energy at wavelength $\lambda_0$. If the temperature of the black body is now changed so that it radiates maximum energy at wavelength $\frac{3}{4}\lambda_0$,the power radiated by it becomes $nP$. The value of $n$ is

$A$ very small hole in an electric furnace is used for heating metals. The hole nearly acts as a black body. The area of the hole is $200 \ mm^2$. To keep a metal at $727^{\circ} C$, the heat energy flowing through this hole per second, in joules, is (given $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4}$):

The spectral energy distribution of a star is maximum at a temperature twice that of the Sun. The total energy radiated by the star is

The operating temperature and emissivity of a tungsten filament are $2000 \ K$ and $0.3$,respectively. The surface area of the filament is $A \ cm^2$. If the power of the lamp is $25 \ W$,find $A$. (Given: $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W/m^2K^4$)

The energy emitted by a black body at $27^{\circ}C$ is $10 \ J$. If the temperature of the black body is increased to $327^{\circ}C$,the rate of energy emission per second will be ...... $J$.