There is a small air bubble at the centre of a solid glass sphere of radius $r$ and refractive index $\mu$. What will be the apparent distance of the bubble from the centre of the sphere, when viewed from outside?

The velocity of light in diamond is $\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)$ times that in air. The velocity of light in water is $\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$ times that in air. Find the angle of incidence for a ray of light travelling from water to diamond,given that the angle of refraction $r = 30^{\circ}$ and $\sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2}$.

According to the Cartesian sign convention in ray optics,

If the velocity of light in the first medium is $v_1$ and in the second medium is $v_2$,then the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium is given by:

Monochromatic light of wavelength $589 \; nm$ is incident from air on a water surface. What are the wavelength,frequency,and speed of
$(a)$ reflected,and
$(b)$ refracted light? Refractive index of water is $1.33$.

Which of the following graphs shows the appropriate variation of refractive index $\mu$ with wavelength $\lambda$?