There is greater biodiversity in tropical/subtropical regions than in temperate regions. Explain.

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(N/A) Speciation is generally a function of time. Unlike temperate regions,which were subjected to frequent glaciations in the past,tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years and thus,had a long evolutionary time for species diversification.
Tropical environments,unlike temperate ones,are less seasonal,relatively more constant,and predictable. Such constant environments promote niche specialization and lead to a greater species diversity.
There is more solar energy available in the tropics,which contributes to higher productivity; this,in turn,might contribute indirectly to greater diversity.

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Given below are two statements.
Statement $I$: There is less species biodiversity in tropical latitudes than in temperate regions.
Statement $II$: Tropical environments, unlike temperate ones, are less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Describe species-area relationships.

What is the exact latitudinal range for tropical regions,which harbour more species than temperate or polar areas?

According to the hypothesis proposed by environmental biologists,a relatively constant environment in the tropics promotes:

Biodiversity is affected by

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