Three long straight and parallel wires carrying currents are arranged as shown. The wire $C$ which carries a current of $50 \,A$ is so placed that it experiences no force. The distance of wire $C$ from wire $A$ is (in $\,cm$)

Define the intensity of magnetic field.

The magnetic field due to a long straight wire carrying a current $I$ is proportional to:

Let $B_1$ be the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of a circular coil of radius $R$ carrying current $I$. Let $B_2$ be the magnitude of the magnetic field at an axial distance $x$ from the center. For $x : R = 3 : 4$,the ratio $\frac{B_2}{B_1}$ is:

The magnetic field at the origin due to a current element $i \, d\vec{l}$ placed at position $\vec{r}$ is given by the Biot-Savart Law. Which of the following expressions correctly represent this magnetic field?
$(i) \, \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{d\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^3} \right)$
$(ii) \, - \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{d\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^3} \right)$
$(iii) \, \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{\vec{r} \times d\vec{l}}{r^3} \right)$
$(iv) \, - \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{\vec{r} \times d\vec{l}}{r^3} \right)$

Two wires $A$ and $B$ are of lengths $40 \ cm$ and $30 \ cm$. $A$ is bent into a circle of radius $r$ and $B$ into an arc of radius $r$. $A$ current $i_1$ is passed through $A$ and $i_2$ through $B$. To have the same magnetic inductions at the centre, the ratio of $i_1: i_2$ is